-Hero: A hero is the founder of something new.

-Universal: Representative of every man with a special characteristic that sets him apart.

-Major Flaw: A hero is special, but not perfect.

-Call to Adventure: The hero is given a goal or assigned a quest.

-Initiation: The entering of a strange world and leaving behind the familiar world.

-Journey: The road of trials, battles, and obstacles.

-Companions and Friends: The heroes sidekicks, partners, and support.

-Supernatural Guides: Provides information, magic, weapons, or charms.

-Ultimate Battle: The heroes final test.

-Transformation: The hero is altered in some way in the final battle.

-Death/Rebirth: Out with the old and in with the new.

-Boon: Gift of renewal; reward that will be shared.